marie-hélène le ny |
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photographist |
When
I was a child, my paediatrician was my idol, a very
endearing woman. Some people have a lasting effect on you and
remain as an example. In the Year 10, I did a placement (in a
hospital) to find out what is to practise as a paediatrician
in a hospital environment. There, I met a female paediatric surgeon
who epitomized my ideal career path and I decided to become a
paediatric surgeon as well. At the A-levels, I changed my mind;
I thought about the subjects I wanted to continue with in my
prospective career : mathematics, design and languages so I chose
to become... an architect. Therefore, I carried out research
into Madagascan culture, making comparisons with building cultures
and urban planning between the North and the South which directed
my work along environmental and climatic guidelines. As one goes
along, I specialized in insular territories faced with natural
hazards in the West Indian Ocean area, particularly territories
with earthen architecture.
CRATerre Laboratory is involved in worldwide earthen architecture. Hence I managed to be specially trained in this field to focus on earthen housing where sanitary and natural hazards are strongly concentrated. Soil is a very interesting building material due to its availability, strength and thermal properties... Earthen architecture appeared long before the profession of architect and results from the populations innate intelligence who understand their environment and learn efficiency of materials without our current scientific knowledge. Djenné mosque, Mzab in Kabylia or blocks of flats in the Queen Sabas Land (Yemen) evince the durability of earthen architectures. But this ancient knowledge was quite discredited to spread concrete building and support its construction techniques. Nowadays, earthen architecture is slowly coming back into interest due to scientific research. |
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Noro Ravoavahy Architect, Labex Architecture-Environment & Constructive Cultures , ENSA Grenoble |
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