marie-hélène le ny |
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photographist |
I
am a research engineer in the Civil Engineering Mechanics and Materials
Laboratory in the University of Cergy-Pontoise. My job is to
help researchers in their projects, particularly in the physical-chemical
characterization of civil engineering materials. I also take
care of the daily operation into the laboratory and of Health
and Safety issues. Physical-chemical characterization focuses
on manufacturing of materials, their preparation and also on
their properties. In my first job I worked on zinc surface treatment.
The goal was to color it while keeping its appearance and properties.
The success of our experiment allowed, at the time, the move
to a semi-industrial scale. Today I am working on cementitious
materials, especially manufacture of new materials with special
properties, but also on the interaction of these materials with
their environment (fire resistance, freeze resistance etc).
A new project of the laboratory is recycling old buildings. The idea is to reuse them for new buildings. Rubble is recovered, broken up and crushed to obtain new sand or stone. The problem is that materials already have a story, they are not pure. The first study phases should help us to know if they will be sound enough for construction. A second route is explored for recycling: incorporate waste into building materials. For example, silt and clay from the Algerian or Tunisian basins is used for cement substitution in concrete manufacture. We also aim to decrease the carbon footprint of building materials by using new processes because cement production is energy intensive and highly polluting. |
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Annelise Cousture Research engineer, L2MGC-I-mat, University of Cergy Pontoise |
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